The origin and development of handicrafts can be traced back to the early stage of human civilization. With the development of society and technological progress, handicrafts have gradually evolved from simple practical tools to objects with artistic value and aesthetic functions.
origin
The origin of handicrafts can be traced back to primitive society. From the Stone Age to the Xia Dynasty, arts and crafts were mainly pottery, stone tools and bone ware. These tools are not only necessary for labor production, but also reflect primitive man’s exploration of aesthetics .
For example, the painted pottery cultures of the Neolithic Age, such as those of Yangshao culture and Majiayao culture, are not only practical, but also display beautiful shapes and decorations
2
.
Development course
Ancient times : From the Xia, Shang, considerate Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, bronze ware became a representative, not only used in daily life, but also as ritual and weapons. The bronzes of the Shang Dynasty reflect a dignified and mysterious style, while those of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period are more lively and fresh
one
.
Medieval period : from the Qin Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, arts and crafts reached their peak, and representative works such as tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty, porcelain of the Song Dynasty and furniture of the Ming Dynasty appeared. These works not only have high practical value, but also show a high artistic standard and aesthetic value
one
.
Modern period : From the late Qing Dynasty to the early 20th century, many traditional arts and crafts were at risk of being lost due to wars and political turmoil. However, in the cultural revival movement of the early 20th century, traditional arts and crafts were passed on and developed, and the crafts of this period, while maintaining the traditional style, also incorporated modern elements and techniques